Grade 7 – Science – LS
Set 2 – Grade 7 (Science)
Dear ! This is Set 2 – Grade 7 (Science) Quiz and it contains 25 questions.
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1. Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?
Energy: While energy is an important concept in science, it is not considered a state of matter. The three primary states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
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2. Which of the following is a conductor of electricity?
Copper: Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity. It is commonly used in electrical wires and circuits due to its high conductivity.
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3. What is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth called?
Gravity: Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth. It is responsible for keeping objects on the ground and governs the motion of celestial bodies.
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4. Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
Mars: Mars is often referred to as the “Red Planet” because of its reddish appearance. The iron oxide (rust) on its surface gives it a distinctive red color.
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5. What is the main function of the circulatory system in the human body?
Transportation of nutrients and oxygen Explanation: The main function of the circulatory system in the human body is to transport nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and other substances to various cells and tissues. It does so by circulating blood, which is pumped by the heart through a network of blood vessels.
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6. Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
Burning paper: Burning paper is an example of a chemical change. In this process, the paper undergoes a chemical reaction and is transformed into new substances, such as ash, smoke, and gases.
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7. What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas called?
Evaporation: Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas, usually due to an increase in temperature. It occurs at the surface of the liquid.
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8. What is the function of the red blood cells in the human body?
Carry oxygen to body tissues Explanation: Red blood cells in the human body contain a protein called hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and carries it to body tissues. This process is crucial for the delivery of oxygen to cells and the removal of carbon dioxide, a waste product, from the body.
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9. Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?
Coal: While solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric power are renewable energy sources, coal is a non-renewable energy source. It is formed from the remains of plants that lived and died millions of years ago.
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10. What is the process by which plants make their own food called?
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
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11. What is the function of the chloroplast in a plant cell?
Performs photosynthesis Explanation: Chloroplasts are responsible for performing photosynthesis in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (food) and release oxygen.
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12. What is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus releases energy in the form of radiation?
Radioactivity Explanation: Radioactivity is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus releases energy in the form of radiation. This can occur through radioactive decay, where the nucleus undergoes spontaneous changes, emitting alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
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13. Which of the following is NOT a type of rock?
Metallic Explanation: Metallic is not a type of rock. Rocks are typically classified into three main types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Metallic refers to substances that have the properties of metals, such as conductivity and malleability, but it is not considered a type of rock.
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14. What is the main component of the Earth’s core?
Iron Explanation: Iron is the main component of the Earth's core. The core is divided into an outer core and an inner core, both primarily composed of iron and nickel. The intense heat and pressure in the core maintain it in a liquid and solid state, respectively.
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15. What is the pH value of a neutral substance?
7 Explanation: The pH value of a neutral substance is 7. pH is a scale used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with 7 being neutral. Values below 7 are considered acidic, while values above 7 are considered alkaline or basic.
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16. What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?
Produces energy Explanation: Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because their main function is to produce energy through cellular respiration. They convert nutrients, such as glucose, into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as the primary energy source for the cell.
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17. What is the function of the endocrine system in the human body?
Produces and releases hormones Explanation: The endocrine system in the human body is responsible for producing and releasing hormones. These hormones act as chemical messengers and regulate various processes in the body, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and mood.
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18. What is the main function of the heart?
Pumping blood: The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. It ensures that oxygen and nutrients are delivered to the body's cells and removes waste products.
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19. Which of the following is an example of an insulator?
Rubber Explanation: Rubber is an example of an insulator. Insulators are materials that do not easily allow the flow of electric current. Rubber has high electrical resistance, which makes it suitable for insulating wires and providing electrical safety.
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20. What is the main function of the cerebrum in the brain?
Controls voluntary movements Explanation: The cerebrum is responsible for controlling voluntary movements, processing sensory information, and higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and language.
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21. What is the process by which plants release water vapor through tiny pores in their leaves?
Transpiration Explanation: Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor through tiny pores, called stomata, present in their leaves. It is an essential part of the plant's water cycle and helps in the regulation of temperature and the movement of water through the plant.
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22. What is the primary source of energy in the Sun?
Nuclear fusion Explanation: The primary source of energy in the Sun is nuclear fusion, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing an enormous amount of energy in the process.
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23. What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin: The skin is the largest organ in the human body. It serves as a protective barrier, regulates body temperature, and helps with sensory perception.
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24. Which of the following is an example of an exoplanet?
Kepler-186f Explanation: Kepler-186f is an example of an exoplanet, which means it is a planet that orbits a star outside our solar system. It was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft and is located approximately 500 light-years away from Earth.
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25. Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat?
Mixing vinegar and baking soda Explanation: Mixing vinegar and baking soda is an example of a chemical reaction that absorbs heat. In this reaction, vinegar (acetic acid) reacts with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to produce carbon dioxide gas, water, and a compound called sodium acetate. This reaction is endothermic, meaning it absorbs heat from the surroundings.
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