Gautam Buddha passed away in Kushinagar, India, achieving Parinirvana at the age of 80.

Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.

Gautam Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was born in Lumbini, located in present-day Nepal, around 563 BCE.

He was born as Siddhartha Gautama to King Suddhodana and Queen Maya Devi of the Shakya clan.

The Four Noble Truths outline the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation, forming the foundation of Buddhist teachings.

Nirvana is the state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice.

Buddha advocated the Middle Way, avoiding the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification, as the path to enlightenment.

Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon, known as the “Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta,” at Sarnath, near Varanasi.

“Buddha” means “The Enlightened One” or “The Awakened One,” reflecting Gautam Buddha’s spiritual awakening.

Buddha’s teachings focused on karma, the cycle of rebirth, and the path to liberation through ethical living and meditation.