Grade 8 – Science – LS
Set 2 – Grade 8 (Science)
Dear ! This is Set 2 – Grade 8 (Science) Quiz and it contains 25 questions.
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1. What is the function of the digestive system?
The digestive system breaks down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. It also transports food from the mouth to the stomach and stores food until it is needed by the body. Explanation: The digestive system is a series of organs that work together to break down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. The digestive system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.
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2. The process of plants making their own food is called
The process of plants making their own food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create food.
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3. What force keeps objects in orbit around the Earth?
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4. What is the main component of Earth’s atmosphere?
Nitrogen Explanation: Nitrogen is the main component of Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% of the air we breathe.
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5. Which of the following is an example of an exoplanet?
Kepler-186f Explanation: Kepler-186f is an example of an exoplanet, which means it is a planet that orbits a star outside our solar system. It was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft and is located approximately 500 light-years away from Earth.
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6. Which of the following is NOT a type of rock?
Metallic Explanation: Metallic is not a type of rock. Rocks are typically classified into three main types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Metallic refers to substances that have the properties of metals, such as conductivity and malleability, but it is not considered a type of rock.
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7. The Earth’s atmosphere is made up of mostly which gas?
The Earth's atmosphere is made up of mostly nitrogen. Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen makes up about 21%, and argon makes up about 1%. The remaining gases are present in very small amounts.
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8. Which planet has the strongest and most visible rings in our solar system?
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9. Which of the following is a conductor of electricity?
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10. What is the process by which plants release water vapor through tiny pores in their leaves?
Transpiration Explanation: Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor through tiny pores, called stomata, present in their leaves. It is an essential part of the plant's water cycle and helps in the regulation of temperature and the movement of water through the plant.
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11. What is the function of the red blood cells in the human body?
Carry oxygen to body tissues Explanation: Red blood cells in the human body contain a protein called hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and carries it to body tissues. This process is crucial for the delivery of oxygen to cells and the removal of carbon dioxide, a waste product, from the body.
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12. What is the main function of the red blood cells in our body?
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13. What is the chemical symbol for the element oxygen?
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14. Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction?
Burning of wood Explanation: Burning of wood is an example of an exothermic reaction because it releases heat and energy.
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15. Which of the following is a characteristic of a compound?
All of the these are characteristics of a compound. Explanation: A compound is a pure substance that is made up of two or more elements. It cannot be broken down into simpler substances by physical means. It has a definite melting point and boiling point.
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16. Which of the following is NOT a type of matter?
Energy is NOT a type of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Energy does not have mass and does not take up space.
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17. The Earth’s core is made up mostly of which material?
The Earth's core is made up mostly of iron. The Earth's core is made up of two layers: the inner core and the outer core. The inner core is solid iron, and the outer core is liquid iron. The outer core is very hot, and the heat causes the iron to move around. This movement of the iron creates the Earth's magnetic field.
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18. What is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element?
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19. Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
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20. What is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight?
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21. Which of the following is NOT a function of the human skin?
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22. Which of the following is NOT a part of a plant cell?
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23. The human body is made up of how many bones?
The human body is made up of 206 bones. The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones. These bones are divided into two main groups: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum. The appendicular skeleton includes the arms, legs, and pelvis.
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24. Which of the following is a type of force?
All of the these are types of forces. Explanation: Force is a push or pull that acts on an object. There are many different types of forces, including friction, gravity, and electric force.
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25. What is the pH value of a neutral substance?
7 Explanation: The pH value of a neutral substance is 7. pH is a scale used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with 7 being neutral. Values below 7 are considered acidic, while values above 7 are considered alkaline or basic.
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